-
1 family desertion
Юридический термин: оставление семьи -
2 family desertion
-
3 family desertion
-
4 family desertion
-
5 family
сім'я, родина; династія, рід- family and marital relations
- family arrangement
- family circle
- family circumstances
- family code
- family conflict
- family corporation
- family counseling
- family counselling
- family court
- family desertion
- family dispute
- family disturbance
- Family Division
- family estate
- family fight
- family group
- family history of suicide
- family inheritance
- family law
- family laws
- family lawyer
- family member
- family name
- family of a fallen policeman
- family of a killed policeman
- family of a perished policeman
- family of a policeman
- family of a serviceman
- family ownership
- family planning
- family purpose
- family responsibilities
- family responsibility
- family reunification
- family rights
- family row
- family scandal
- family settlement
- family status
- family structure
- family support
- family trust
- family union
- family unit
- family violence -
6 desertion
nounVerlassen, das; (Mil.) Desertion, die; Fahnenflucht, die* * *[-ʃən]* * *de·ser·tion[dɪˈzɜ:ʃən, AM dɪˈzɜ:r-]n1. (act of deserting) Desertion f, Desertieren nt; ( fig: act of leaving an organization) Austritt m ( from aus + dat)* * *[dI'zɜːSən]n1) (= act) Verlassen nt; (JUR of wife, family) böswilliges Verlassen; (MIL) Desertion f, Fahnenflucht f; (fig) Fahnenflucht fdesertion to the enemy — Überlaufen nt zum Feind
2) (= state) Verlassenheit f* * *1. Verlassen n2. Verlassenheit f3. JUR (böswilliges) Verlassen4. MIL Desertion f, Fahnenflucht f* * *nounVerlassen, das; (Mil.) Desertion, die; Fahnenflucht, die* * *n.Abtrünnigkeit f.Fahnenflucht f.Verlassen n. -
7 desertion
- ʃənnoun ((an) act of deserting.) desercióntr[dɪ'zɜːʃən]1 (of family, partner) abandono2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL deserción nombre femenino3 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL defección nombre femeninodesertion [di'zərʃən] n: abandono m, deserción f (militar)n.• defección s.f.• deserción s.f.• tornillo s.m.dɪ'zɜːrʃən, dɪ'zɜːʃənmass nouna) ( Mil) deserción fb) (of family, place) abandono m[dɪ'zɜːʃǝn]N (Mil) deserción f ; [of spouse] abandono m* * *[dɪ'zɜːrʃən, dɪ'zɜːʃən]mass nouna) ( Mil) deserción fb) (of family, place) abandono m -
8 desert
I di'zə:t verb1) (to go away from and leave without help etc; to leave or abandon: Why did you desert us?) abandonar2) (to run away, usually from the army: He was shot for trying to desert.) desertar•- deserted- deserter
- desertion
II 'dezət noun(an area of barren country, usually hot, dry and sandy, where there is very little rain: Parts of the country are like a desert; (also adjective) desert plants.) desiertodesert n desiertotr['dezət]1 desierto\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdesert island isla desierta————————tr[dɪ'zɜːt]2 (quality, attribute) abandonar1 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL desertardesert [di'zərt] vt: abandonar (una persona o un lugar), desertar de (una causa, etc.)desert vi: desertardesert ['dɛzərt] adj: desiertoa desert island: una isla desiertadesert n1) ['dɛzərt] : desierto m (en geografía)n.• desierto s.m.• despoblado s.m.• yermo s.m.v.• abandonar v.• dejar v.• desamparar v.• desertar v.
I 'dezərt, 'dezət
II
1. dɪ'zɜːrt, dɪ'zɜːta) (frml) \<\<place\>\> abandonar, huir* deb) \<\<family\>\> abandonar; \<\<cause\>\> desertar de
2.
vi ( Mil) desertar
I ['dezǝt]1.N desierto m2.CPD [climate, region] desértico; [tribe, people] del desiertodesert boots NPL — botines mpl de ante
desert island N — isla f desierta
desert rat N — (Mil) rata f del desierto
II [dɪ'zɜːt]1.VT (Mil, Jur etc) desertar de; [+ person] abandonarhis courage deserted him — su valor le abandonó or se esfumó
2.VI (Mil) desertar ( from de) (to a)* * *
I ['dezərt, 'dezət]
II
1. [dɪ'zɜːrt, dɪ'zɜːt]a) (frml) \<\<place\>\> abandonar, huir* deb) \<\<family\>\> abandonar; \<\<cause\>\> desertar de
2.
vi ( Mil) desertar -
9 Lister, Samuel Cunliffe, 1st Baron Masham
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1 January 1815 Calverly Hall, Bradford, Englandd. 2 February 1906 Swinton Park, near Bradford, England[br]English inventor of successful wool-combing and waste-silk spinning machines.[br]Lister was descended from one of the old Yorkshire families, the Cunliffe Listers of Manningham, and was the fourth son of his father Ellis. After attending a school on Clapham Common, Lister would not go to university; his family hoped he would enter the Church, but instead he started work with the Liverpool merchants Sands, Turner \& Co., who frequently sent him to America. In 1837 his father built for him and his brother a worsted mill at Manningham, where Samuel invented a swivel shuttle and a machine for making fringes on shawls. It was here that he first became aware of the unhealthy occupation of combing wool by hand. Four years later, after seeing the machine that G.E. Donisthorpe was trying to work out, he turned his attention to mechanizing wool-combing. Lister took Donisthorpe into partnership after paying him £12,000 for his patent, and developed the Lister-Cartwright "square nip" comber. Until this time, combing machines were little different from Cartwright's original, but Lister was able to improve on this with continuous operation and by 1843 was combing the first fine botany wool that had ever been combed by machinery. In the following year he received an order for fifty machines to comb all qualities of wool. Further combing patents were taken out with Donisthorpe in 1849, 1850, 1851 and 1852, the last two being in Lister's name only. One of the important features of these patents was the provision of a gripping device or "nip" which held the wool fibres at one end while the rest of the tuft was being combed. Lister was soon running nine combing mills. In the 1850s Lister had become involved in disputes with others who held combing patents, such as his associate Isaac Holden and the Frenchman Josué Heilmann. Lister bought up the Heilmann machine patents and afterwards other types until he obtained a complete monopoly of combing machines before the patents expired. His invention stimulated demand for wool by cheapening the product and gave a vital boost to the Australian wool trade. By 1856 he was at the head of a wool-combing business such as had never been seen before, with mills at Manningham, Bradford, Halifax, Keighley and other places in the West Riding, as well as abroad.His inventive genius also extended to other fields. In 1848 he patented automatic compressed air brakes for railways, and in 1853 alone he took out twelve patents for various textile machines. He then tried to spin waste silk and made a second commercial career, turning what was called "chassum" and hitherto regarded as refuse into beautiful velvets, silks, plush and other fine materials. Waste silk consisted of cocoon remnants from the reeling process, damaged cocoons and fibres rejected from other processes. There was also wild silk obtained from uncultivated worms. This is what Lister saw in a London warehouse as a mass of knotty, dirty, impure stuff, full of bits of stick and dead mulberry leaves, which he bought for a halfpenny a pound. He spent ten years trying to solve the problems, but after a loss of £250,000 and desertion by his partner his machine caught on in 1865 and brought Lister another fortune. Having failed to comb this waste silk, Lister turned his attention to the idea of "dressing" it and separating the qualities automatically. He patented a machine in 1877 that gave a graduated combing. To weave his new silk, he imported from Spain to Bradford, together with its inventor Jose Reixach, a velvet loom that was still giving trouble. It wove two fabrics face to face, but the problem lay in separating the layers so that the pile remained regular in length. Eventually Lister was inspired by watching a scissors grinder in the street to use small emery wheels to sharpen the cutters that divided the layers of fabric. Lister took out several patents for this loom in his own name in 1868 and 1869, while in 1871 he took out one jointly with Reixach. It is said that he spent £29,000 over an eleven-year period on this loom, but this was more than recouped from the sale of reasonably priced high-quality velvets and plushes once success was achieved. Manningham mills were greatly enlarged to accommodate this new manufacture.In later years Lister had an annual profit from his mills of £250,000, much of which was presented to Bradford city in gifts such as Lister Park, the original home of the Listers. He was connected with the Bradford Chamber of Commerce for many years and held the position of President of the Fair Trade League for some time. In 1887 he became High Sheriff of Yorkshire, and in 1891 he was made 1st Baron Masham. He was also Deputy Lieutenant in North and West Riding.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCreated 1st Baron Masham 1891.Bibliography1849, with G.E.Donisthorpe, British patent no. 12,712. 1850, with G.E. Donisthorpe, British patent no. 13,009. 1851, British patent no. 13,532.1852, British patent no. 14,135.1877, British patent no. 3,600 (combing machine). 1868, British patent no. 470.1868, British patent no. 2,386.1868, British patent no. 2,429.1868, British patent no. 3,669.1868, British patent no. 1,549.1871, with J.Reixach, British patent no. 1,117. 1905, Lord Masham's Inventions (autobiography).Further ReadingJ.Hogg (ed.), c. 1888, Fortunes Made in Business, London (biography).W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London; and C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press (both cover the technical details of Lister's invention).RLHBiographical history of technology > Lister, Samuel Cunliffe, 1st Baron Masham
См. также в других словарях:
FAMILY, AMERICAN JEWISH — Introduction Any discussion of American Jewish family life as an institution must view it within the context of contemporary American social, economic, and political life. All contemporary American Jews are Jews by choice in that their… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
desertion — de·ser·tion n: the forsaking of a person, post, or relationship: as a: permanent withdrawal from living with one s spouse without the spouse s consent and without cause or justification ◇ Desertion is a ground for divorce in many states. b:… … Law dictionary
Desertion (novel) — Desertion is a 2005 novel by Abdulrazak Gurnah. Contents 1 Plot 2 Critical reception 3 Themes 4 Readings … Wikipedia
Family preservation — was the movement to help keep children at home with their families rather than in foster homes or institutions. This movement was a reaction to the earlier policy of Family Breakup, which pulled children out of unfit homes. Extreme poverty alone… … Wikipedia
Desertion — For other uses of desertion , see Abandonment. For the geological process, see Desertification. A.W.O.L. redirects here. For other uses, see AWOL (disambiguation). Armenian soldiers in 1919, with deserters as prisoners In military terminology,… … Wikipedia
desertion — The act by which a person abandons and forsakes, without justification, or unauthorized, a station or condition of public, social, or family life, renouncing its responsibilities and evading its duties. A willful abandonment of an employment or… … Black's law dictionary
desertion — The act by which a person abandons and forsakes, without justification, or unauthorized, a station or condition of public, social, or family life, renouncing its responsibilities and evading its duties. A willful abandonment of an employment or… … Black's law dictionary
Desertion of 4 March 1997 — Part of the 1997 rebellion in Albania … Wikipedia
desertion — noun 1) McKinley s desertion of her family Syn: abandonment, leaving, jilting 2) the desertion of the president s colleagues Syn: defection; betrayal, renunciation, repudiation, apostasy; formal abjuration 3) soldier … Thesaurus of popular words
Family — For other uses, see Family (disambiguation). Relationships … Wikipedia
family law — Introduction body of law regulating family relationships, including marriage and divorce, the treatment of children, and related economic matters. In the past, family law was closely connected with the law of property and succession… … Universalium
